BEYOND THE CHECKBOX

GRC software tracks your data.DRMLAW carries your liability.

A GRC platform generates a checkmark. It cannot speak for the organisation when a breach happens, an AI pipeline leaks data, or the Data Protection Board of India sends a notice under Section 27. DRMLAW does not sell GRC platforms or security software. We assess the business, recommend and coordinate the right technology partners, govern AI usage, train staff, and represent the client before regulators when enforcement arrives.

Explore engagement tiers Self-Assessment & Tools Speak to our team
The statutory penalty cap under the DPDPA, 2023 is ₹250 crore per instance for failure of reasonable security safeguards. That is the size of the question. Software helps; it does not answer it.

Direct access to certified DPOs and practising advocates, based in Kolkata and serving Data Fiduciaries across West Bengal, Eastern India and pan-India. No sales calls from software vendors.

Public tools & diagnostic resources

Free Self-Assessment

Free 60-second readiness diagnostic. No PII, no login.

Executive Briefing Video

Briefing for boards & business owners.

Education Sector Deep-Dive

Section 9 parental consent & LMS due diligence.

Consent-Logging Mechanics

Audit affordances & immutable consent ledger.

01 — Core Philosophy

Software is a tool. We are accountable for the outcome.

GRC and security platforms do real work — they map assets, track tasks, flag vendor risk, and surface alerts. That is the top of the compliance pyramid, and we use these tools every day. What they cannot do is sit in the Data Protection Board's chamber, explain why a particular processing activity was lawful, or absorb regulatory consequence on behalf of a board.

No two businesses share a risk profile. A retail jeweller's WhatsApp marketing, an EdTech firm's biometric attendance, a hospital's patient records and an NBFC's loan-decisioning model raise entirely different questions under the same statute. A generic dashboard cannot answer those questions. A practitioner who has read the statute, the rules, the CERT-In directions and the sector-regulator overlap can.

DRMLAW treats DPDP compliance as a managed business function — assessed against the organisation's actual operations, fitted with an independently chosen technology stack, and held together by project management, AI governance and workforce training. The outcome is a programme that survives scrutiny, not a screen that says everything is fine.

02 — The Seam

Where software stops, our work begins.

Capability / FunctionGRC / Security SoftwareDRMLAW
Data mapping & asset tracking Yes Yes
Automated checklists & task alerts Yes Yes
Vendor risk flagging Yes Yes
Business-specific risk assessment— No Yes
Independent technology stack selection— No Yes
AI governance— No Yes
Legal risk judgement— No Yes
Contract & SLA realignment— No Yes
Court-admissible evidence formatting (Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam)— No Yes
Workforce privacy training— No Yes
Representation before the Data Protection Board of India— No Yes

Software handles the top rows well. Everything below requires legal judgement, business context, or human accountability.

03 — Delivery Disciplines

Six disciplines. One coordinated programme.

01

Business ecosystem assessment

We start by understanding how the business actually operates — WhatsApp marketing flows, CCTV at the front desk, biometric attendance, vendor data-sharing arrangements, customer onboarding paths — not by handing over a generic checklist template.

02

Independent technology stack selection

DRMLAW has no commercial relationship with any GRC, consent management or security vendor. We evaluate and recommend tools on fit; you contract and own the technology directly, on terms you control.

03

AI governance

Data-ingestion rules and usage boundaries for AI tools — covering customer-facing models, internal copilots and third-party APIs. DRMLAW can serve as your Chief AI Officer function or advise an existing CTO / CISO absorbing the role.

04

Contractual & vendor governance

Restructure SLAs, cross-border transfer terms and processor agreements so legal liability sits where it can be enforced — not where the contract template happened to leave it.

05

Programme management & privacy culture training

Ongoing coordination of IT, vendors and auditors under one delivery plan, paired with role-based training for the workforce — marketing, HR, engineering and customer-facing teams each get what they actually need.

06

Forensic readiness & regulatory defence

Consent logs and breach evidence structured to meet Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam admissibility standards. If a breach or DPB notice arrives, the same firm that built the programme appears as advocate of record.

04 — Leadership Functions

The people your compliance programme needs.

DPDPA compliance is not one role. It is several distinct functions that most organisations cannot resource individually. DRMLAW supplies the ones that should sit with the law firm and helps you source the ones that should not.

Data Protection Officer

DRMLAW serves as your external statutory DPO under Section 10 of the DPDPA, 2023, with a board-level reporting line. The function is held by a C.DPO.DA-certified partner — not delegated to a junior associate.

Chief AI Officer

DRMLAW can serve as or advise the Chief AI Officer function — covering model risk, algorithmic fairness, NIST AI RMF risk-tiering and ISO/IEC 42001 controls. For most organisations a fractional CAIO is the right answer.

Chief Information Security Officer

DRMLAW does not place a CISO directly. We guide you to a Virtual CISO arrangement through specialist firms we work with, or help you scope, interview and hire a full-time CISO. You contract the CISO; we manage the seam.

Legal Counsel

Practising advocates — not a handoff to outside counsel. Our Founding Partner is enrolled at the Bar Council of West Bengal and can appear before the Data Protection Board under Section 27 and on appeal before TDSAT under Section 29.

05 — Engagement Tiers

Three ways to work with DRMLAW.

DPDPA Compliance Service Pack

Get audit-ready. Fixed scope. Fixed timeline. Fixed fee.

MSMEs, educational institutions, healthcare providers, retail businesses, and first-time compliance projects.

Inclusions

  • Data Mapping & RoPA
  • Gap Analysis & remediation roadmap
  • Privacy Notices & Consent Workflows
  • Internal Data Protection Policies
  • Privacy-by-Design Workshop
  • Breach Response SOP & Tabletop Drill
  • Staff Awareness Training
  • Compliance Attestation Pack

DRMLAW manages the entire project. We work with your existing IT team or bring in a system integrator. You don't need to hire anyone new.

Service Pack + DPO as a Service

Compliance delivered. Statutory DPO in place. Ongoing legal cover.

Significant Data Fiduciaries or organisations approaching that threshold; businesses processing sensitive personal data at scale.

Adds over Tier 1

  • Section 10 statutory DPO with board-level reporting line
  • DPIAs for new products and high-risk activities
  • Vendor & third-party risk reviews
  • CERT-In 6-hour breach notification management
  • Quarterly board reporting
  • Regulator-facing representation before the Data Protection Board of India

Even if your organisation is not yet a Significant Data Fiduciary, appointing an external DPO signals governance maturity to clients, auditors and regulators — at a fraction of a full-time hire.

Top Tier · Enterprise

Platinum · Full Programme

One team. Complete accountability. Board to engineering.

Enterprises with complex, multi-vendor, multi-jurisdiction data ecosystems — AI systems, cross-border operations, regulated sectors.

Programme Management

  • Single-point programme ownership across all workstreams
  • Monthly board briefings
  • On-call SOC liaison

AI Governance

  • AI Governance framework
  • Algorithm auditing
  • Chief AI Officer advisory function

Security Guidance

  • Vendor selection support — no security software sold
  • Virtual CISO coordination
  • Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) guidance

Advanced Compliance

  • PIA / DPIA in SDLC
  • Cross-border data transfer impact assessments
  • Continuous vendor monitoring
  • Certification readiness: NIST Privacy Framework, ISO/IEC 31700, ISO 27701

06 — Privacy by Design

We build compliance in — not on.

Bolt-on compliance always shows. A privacy notice taped onto an existing product, consent screens grafted into a signup flow, retention policies invented after the data has already been collected — these patterns are exactly what regulators look for and exactly what break first under scrutiny. DRMLAW embeds compliance from the start, as a property of the system rather than a wrapper around it.

Catch problems before they're expensive

PIA / DPIA early in the SDLC — so privacy risks surface during design, before architecture decisions lock in. A fix at the whiteboard stage costs nothing; the same fix after launch can mean a rewrite.

Controls built into your technology, not around it

DRMLAW specifies what the controls must do — consent, retention, DSAR, breach detection, AI governance. Your team or integrator implements them inside your existing stack. We do not sell or install the technology.

One effort, multiple frameworks satisfied

DPDPA, GDPR, ISO 27701 and NIST Privacy Framework share most of their architectural primitives. Designed-for from the start, a single programme answers every audit — without a parallel compliance project for each regime.

07 — Sectors Served

Sector-specific compliance blueprints.

Educational Institutions

Student data, parental consent under Section 9, biometric attendance, LMS vendor due diligence.

Healthcare Providers

Sensitive health data, electronic medical records, TPA and insurance data-sharing, telemedicine consent.

Financial Services & NBFCs

DPDPA running concurrently with RBI Digital Lending and SEBI CSCRF — same incident, multiple regulators.

Retail & E-commerce

Loyalty data, payment records, marketing consent, WhatsApp outreach, in-store CCTV and footfall analytics.

Professional Services Firms

Client data held as a Data Fiduciary — confidentiality, retention, cross-border transfer, audit trails.

“A dashboard cannot attend a Data Protection Board hearing. When the statutory cap is ₹250 crore, compliance requires legal judgement, the right technology, and a workforce that understands its role — not just a green checkmark.”
Dipak Ranjan Mukherjee & Rupak Ranjan Mukherjee · DRMLAW LLP Founders

FAQ

23 questions on the model, the law and the engagement.

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Don't wait for a breach or a regulator's notice to find the gap in your compliance.

An independent, technology-neutral assessment from certified Data Protection Officers and practising advocates — before enforcement, not after.

This page is general information about the firm and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023; it is not legal advice. As per Bar Council of India rules, this does not constitute advertising or solicitation.